04Segment reporting

The Group is managed on the basis of the following three operating divisions, which are delineated based on their products and services. For financial reporting purposes the divisions are also referred to here as “operating segments” or “segments”.

  • The Plasma Control Technologies (PCT) division develops, manufactures and markets vacuum capacitors, radio frequency (RF) generators and RF impedance matching networks for the high-precision control of plasma processes required, for instance, in the production of memory chips and flat panel displays.
  • The X-Ray Systems (IXS) division develops, manufactures and markets x-ray systems, and provides related services, for non-destructive examination using x-ray and microfocus technology and computed tomography.
  • The Industrial X-Ray Modules (IXM) division develops, manufactures and markets highly compact x-ray sources and portable x-ray modules for non-destructive examination, steel metrology, and security inspection.

Segment operating income represents all revenues and expenses attributable to a particular division. The only revenues and expenses not allocated to the segments are those of Comet Holding AG, as well as financing income, financing expenses and income taxes. These unallocated expenses and revenues are reported in the “Corporate” column. Transactions between the segments are invoiced at prices also charged to third parties.

The segment assets and liabilities represent all operating items. The following assets and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments: the assets and liabilities of Comet Holding AG, all cash and cash equivalents, all debt and all income tax assets and liabilities. These unallocated assets and liabilities are reported in the “Corporate” column.

04.1Operating segments

Fiscal year 2025

In thousands of CHF

Plasma Control Technologies (PCT)

X-Ray Systems (IXS)

Industrial X-Ray Modules (IXM)

Elimination of intersegment activity

Corporate

Consolidated

Net sales

External net sales

257,102

110,804

89,137

457,044

Intersegment sales

12

9,941

(9,953)

Total net sales

257,102

110,816

99,078

(9,953)

457,044

Segment operating income

27,807

(11,646)

10,722

263

27,146

Unallocated costs

(2,590)

(2,590)

Operating income

27,807

(11,646)

10,722

263

(2,590)

24,556

Interest income

2,321

Interest (expense)

(1,986)

Other financial expenses

(325)

Net losses on derivative fair value

1,326

Net gains on foreign exchange

(5,538)

Income before tax

20,354

Income tax

(8,146)

Net income

12,208

EBITDA

40,407

(7,516)

15,771

263

(2,590)

46,335

EBITDA in % of net sales

15.7%

(6.8%)

15.9%

10.1%

Assets and liabilities at Dec. 31, 2025

Segment assets

199,557

86,813

94,656

119,895

500,920

Segment liabilities

(65,394)

(42,262)

(20,017)

(64,478)

(192,151)

Net assets

134,163

44,551

74,639

55,418

308,769

Other segment information

Additions to right-of-use asset

992

877

260

2,130

Additions to property, plant and equipment & intangible assets

35,284

35

7,196

42,515

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

(12,600)

(4,131)

(5,049)

(21,779)

Change in provisions

(46)

55

157

(91)

75

Other non-cash expense or (income)

291

508

458

68

(2,346)

(1,022)

Fiscal year 2024 restated1

In thousands of CHF

Plasma Control Technologies (PCT)

X-Ray Systems (IXS)

Industrial X-Ray Modules (IXM)

Elimination of intersegment activity

Corporate

Consolidated

Net sales

External net sales

247,391

115,836

82,135

445,362

Intersegment sales

52

12,436

(12,488)

Total net sales

247,391

115,888

94,571

(12,488)

445,362

Segment operating income restated

37,856

(8,854)

9,474

(138)

38,338

Unallocated costs

(2,478)

(2,478)

Operating income restated

37,856

(8,854)

9,474

(138)

(2,478)

35,861

Interest income

2,587

Interest (expense)

(2,084)

Other financial expenses

(258)

Net losses on derivative fair value

(1,412)

Net gains on foreign exchange

3,173

Income before tax restated

37,867

Income tax restated

(5,087)

Net income restated

32,779

EBITDA restated

50,365

(4,306)

14,567

(138)

(2,478)

58,011

EBITDA in % of net sales restated

20.4%

(3.7%)

15.4%

13.0%

Assets and liabilities at Dec. 31, 2024

Segment assets restated

198,431

98,958

92,220

139,539

529,148

Segment liabilities restated

(66,275)

(48,355)

(21,830)

(69,591)

(206,050)

Net assets restated

132,156

50,604

70,390

69,948

323,098

Other segment information

Additions to right-of-use asset

4,630

2,311

1,544

8,484

Additions to property, plant and equipment & intangible assets

6,502

2,475

3,803

12,779

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

12,510

4,548

5,093

22,150

Change in provisions restated

(351)

45

(42)

(348)

Other non-cash expense or (income)

(1,724)

(26)

400

(28)

511

(867)

1 Further explanations on the restatement are set out in note 2.3, “Restatement”.

Reconciliation of aggregate segment assets and liabilities to consolidated results

In thousands of CHF

2025

2024 restated1

Operating segments' assets

381,026

389,605

Cash and cash equivalents

96,587

113,744

Other assets

1,926

2,098

Tax receivables

2,784

1,776

Deferred tax assets

18,319

21,546

Comet Holding AG's receivables from third parties

278

379

Total assets

500,920

529,148

Operating segments' liabilities

(127,673)

(136,461)

Current debt

(59,970)

(59,868)

Derivatives used for foreign exchange hedging

(18)

(1,001)

Tax payables

(2,699)

(6,823)

Deferred tax liabilities

(714)

(754)

Comet Holding AG's payables to third parties

(1,077)

(1,143)

Total liabilities

(192,151)

(206,050)

1Further explanations on the restatement are set out in note 2.3, “Restatement”.

04.2Geographic information

Comet markets its products and services throughout the world and has its own companies in Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, the USA, China, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Canada and Taiwan. Net sales are allocated to countries on the basis of customer location.

Net sales by region

In thousands of CHF

2025

2024

Switzerland

3,103

4,497

Germany

37,677

32,147

Rest of Europe

37,393

34,768

Total, Europe

78,174

71,411

Total, North America

81,578

88,319

China

114,604

120,152

Japan

18,718

18,228

Malaysia

71,204

56,319

Rest of Asia

85,316

83,222

Total, Asia

289,842

277,920

Rest of world

7,450

7,711

Total

457,044

445,362

Property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets are allocated to the regions based on the country entities’ location.

Property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets by region

In thousands of CHF

2025

2024

Switzerland

111,732

107,613

Germany

33,084

35,765

North America

29,041

36,893

Malaysia

32,058

7,841

Rest of world

2,725

3,100

Total

208,640

191,211

04.3Sales with key accounts

In the year under review, the Plasma Control Technologies division recorded sales of CHF 104.4 million with its largest customer, which represented 22.8% of Group sales (prior year: CHF 106.2 million and 23.8%, respectively).