04Segment reporting

The Group is managed on the basis of the following three operating divisions, which are delineated based on their products and services. For financial reporting purposes the divisions are also referred to here as “operating segments” or “segments”.

  • The Plasma Control Technologies (PCT) division develops, manufactures and markets vacuum capacitors, radio frequency (RF) generators and RF impedance matching networks for the high-precision control of plasma processes required, for instance, in the production of memory chips and flat panel displays.
  • The X-Ray Systems (IXS) division develops, manufactures and markets x-ray systems, and provides related services, for non-destructive examination using x-ray and microfocus technology and computed tomography.
  • The Industrial X-Ray Modules (IXM) division develops, manufactures and markets highly compact x-ray sources and portable x-ray modules for non-destructive examination, steel metrology, and security inspection.

Segment operating income represents all revenues and expenses attributable to a particular division. The only revenues and expenses not allocated to the segments are those of Comet Holding AG, as well as financing income, financing expenses and income taxes. These unallocated expenses and revenues are reported in the “Corporate” column. Transactions between the segments are invoiced at prices also charged to third parties.

The segment assets and liabilities represent all operating items. The following assets and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments: the assets and liabilities of Comet Holding AG, all cash and cash equivalents, all debt and all income tax assets and liabilities. These unallocated assets and liabilities are reported in the “Corporate” column.

04.1Operating segments

Fiscal year 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In thousands of CHF

Plasma Control Technologies (PCT)

X-Ray Systems (IXS)

Industrial X-Ray Modules (IXM)

Elimination of intersegment activity

Corporate

Consolidated

Net sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

External net sales

247,391

115,836

82,135

445,362

Intersegment sales

52

12,436

(12,488)

Total net sales

247,391

115,888

94,571

(12,488)

445,362

Segment operating income

40,225

(8,854)

9,474

(138)

40,708

Unallocated costs

(2,478)

(2,478)

Operating income

40,225

(8,854)

9,474

(138)

(2,478)

38,229

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

2,587

Interest (expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,084)

Other financial expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(258)

Net losses on derivative fair value

 

 

 

 

 

(1,412)

Net gains on foreign exchange

 

 

 

 

 

3,173

Income before tax

 

 

 

 

 

40,235

Income tax

 

 

 

 

 

(5,116)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

35,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

52,734

(4,306)

14,567

(138)

(2,478)

60,380

EBITDA in % of net sales

21.3%

(3.7%)

15.4%

 

 

13.6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities at Dec. 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment assets

200,481

98,958

92,220

139,510

531,169

Segment liabilities

(65,956)

(48,355)

(21,830)

(69,591)

(205,731)

Net assets

134,525

50,603

70,390

69,919

325,438

Other segment information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to right-of-use asset

4,630

2,311

1,544

8,484

Additions to property, plant and equipment & intangible assets

6,502

2,475

3,803

12,779

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

12,510

4,548

5,093

22,150

Change in provisions

(450)

45

(42)

(447)

Other non-cash expense or (income)

(1,724)

(26)

400

(28)

511

(867)

Number of employees at year-end

942

506

362

1,810

Fiscal year 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In thousands of CHF

Plasma Control Technologies (PCT)

X-Ray Systems (IXS)

Industrial X-Ray Modules (IXM)

Elimination of intersegment activity

Corporate

Consolidated

Net sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

External net sales

193,155

116,826

87,472

397,453

Intersegment sales

134

12,787

(12,921)

Total net sales

193,155

116,961

100,258

(12,921)

397,453

Segment operating income

7,192

671

19,580

761

28,204

Unallocated costs

(3,226)

(3,226)

Operating income

7,192

671

19,580

761

(3,226)

24,978

Interest income

 

 

 

 

 

1,632

Interest (expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,214)

Other financial expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(178)

Net gains on derivative fair value

 

 

 

 

 

1,791

Net losses on foreign exchange

 

 

 

 

 

(7,014)

Income before tax

 

 

 

 

 

18,994

Income tax

 

 

 

 

 

(3,606)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

15,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

18,719

4,923

23,819

761

(3,226)

44,996

EBITDA in % of net sales

9.7%

4.2%

23.8%

 

 

11.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets and liabilities at Dec. 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment assets

181,421

95,340

88,105

108,713

473,578

Segment liabilities

(52,386)

(44,018)

(14,854)

(66,228)

(177,486)

Net assets

129,035

51,321

73,252

42,484

296,092

Other segment information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to right-of-use asset

4,044

1,010

164

5,217

Additions to property, plant and equipment & intangible assets

19,224

3,282

3,907

26,413

Depreciation, amortization and impairment

11,527

4,252

4,239

20,018

Change in provisions

(443)

(894)

172

(1,165)

Other non-cash expense or (income)

(74)

463

(44)

104

1,945

2,394

Number of employees at year-end

787

463

327

1,577

Reconciliation of aggregate segment assets and liabilities to consolidated results

 

 

 

 

In thousands of CHF

2024

 

2023

Operating segments' assets

391,657

 

364,866

Cash and cash equivalents

113,744

 

86,707

Other assets

2,098

 

2,883

Tax receivables

1,776

 

3,645

Deferred tax assets

21,517

 

14,951

Comet Holding AG's receivables from third parties

379

 

528

Total assets

531,169

 

473,578

 

 

 

 

Operating segments' liabilities

(136,141)

 

(111,258)

Non-current debt

(59,868)

 

(59,767)

Derivatives used for foreign exchange hedging

(1,001)

 

Tax payables

(6,823)

 

(4,661)

Deferred tax liabilities

(754)

 

(533)

Comet Holding AG's payables to third parties

(1,143)

 

(1,267)

Total liabilities

(205,731)

 

(177,486)

04.2Geographic information

Comet markets its products and services throughout the world and has its own companies in Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, the USA, China, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Canada and Taiwan. Net sales are allocated to countries on the basis of customer location.

Net sales by region

 

 

 

 

In thousands of CHF

2024

 

2023

Switzerland

4,497

 

5,007

Germany

32,147

 

34,324

Rest of Europe

34,768

 

33,194

Total, Europe

71,411

 

72,525

Total, North America

88,319

 

92,736

China

120,152

 

108,040

Japan

18,228

 

20,626

Malaysia

56,319

 

28,002

Rest of Asia

83,222

 

67,297

Total, Asia

277,920

 

223,965

Rest of world

7,711

 

8,228

Total

445,362

 

397,453

Property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets are allocated to the regions based on the country entities’ location.

Property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets by region

 

 

 

 

In thousands of CHF

2024

 

2023

Switzerland

107,613

 

108,935

Germany

35,765

 

37,388

North America

36,893

 

37,562

Rest of world

10,941

 

7,469

Total

191,211

 

191,353

04.3Sales with key accounts

In the year under review, the Plasma Control Technologies division recorded sales of CHF 106 million with its largest customer, which represented 23.8% of Group sales (prior year: CHF 71 million and 17.7%, respectively).